An overview of hybrid electric vehicle technology is presented. In hybrid electric vehicle the engine is the final source of the energy used to power the car. A hybrid electric vehicle hev is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine ice system with an electric propulsion system hybrid vehicle drivetrain. As the environmental pollution and energy crises are getting more and more remarkable, hybrid electric vehicles hevs have taken on an accelerated pace in the world. The merge project mission is to evaluate the impacts that plugin electric vehicles. They have been designed to meet various goals, such as improve fuel economy. Hybrid electric vehicles merge the zero pollution and high efficiency benefits of electric traction with the high fuel energy density benefits of an energy source or thermal engine. The battery can also power auxiliary loads and reduce engine idling when stopped.
In order to effectively tap the v2g technology it is necessary to combine the complementary strengths and to merge the complementary needs of the vehicle user and grid. Hybrid and plugin electric vehicles department of energy. The main difference between traditional powertrain testing and hevbev testing is this addition of one or more electric motors, including inverter technology, battery cooling and the. Beyond that, a plethora of terms being bandied about today can make things appear. This encapsulates factors that necessitate the development of hybrid electric vehicles. Adding edi to the cummins portfolio is the latest step forward in cummins efforts to become a global electrified power leader. In production since 1948, the fseries is a range of light trucks marketed as fullsize pickup trucks, slotted above the compact ford ranger in the ford truck model range. Current status, longterm prospects and key challenges. Advanced technology vehicle populations are significantly increasing throughout the world, making i.
The importance of both fact sheet battery electric and. Hybrid electric vehicle hev, plugin hybrid electric vehicle phev, and battery electric vehicle bev technology model offerings and production volumes continue to accelerate with each model year. Market outlook to 2022 for battery electric vehicles and plugin hybrid electric vehicles, by aea technology, 2009. At the same time, the dualmotor hybriddriving system for electric cars reduced energy consumption of 15. Page 1 nptel electrical engineering introduction to hybrid and electric vehicles joint initiative of iits and iisc funded by mhrd page 1 of 18 module 1. Hybrid electrical vehicles introduction a hybrid electric vehicle hev has two types of energy storage units, electricity and fuel.
In order to effectively tap the v2g technology it is necessary to combine the complementary. Costbenefit analysis of plugin hybrid electric vehicle. Cummins announces acquisition of electric and hybrid. The tcp on hybrid and electric vehicles hev tcp is organised under. The main categories are the battery electric vehicle bev and the hybrid electric vehicle hev which also includes an internal combustion engine ice. Many configurations of electric vehicles are designed to attain these objectives. The pt cruiser is in the special purpose or suv class and is. Automotive research and design hybrid electric vehicle technology provides foundational information about vehicles that use more than one propulsion technology to power a drive system this new textbook is filled with technical illustrations and concise descriptions of the different configurations and vehicle platforms, the operation of various. Following the close look at this particular technology, we will examine the hybridelectric vehicle market with respect to other alternative fuel and energy endeavors that the united states is currently pursuing. Kishan bhushan sahay submitted in department of electrical engineering. Electric vehicle is a multi disciplinary subject that covers broad and complex aspects.
A hybrid electric vehicle cannot be plugged in to charge the battery. Or in a technical way, a hybrid electric vehicle is a type of technology which indulges both mechanical drive train and electric vehicle. These functions include engine off during vehicle standstill startstop function, brake energy recuperation ber, motorassisting, charging during driving, and pure electric driving. Plugin hybrid electric vehicle phev plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs are like hybrids.
The 2006 daimlerchrysler pt cruiser, the base vehicle in which the hybrid technologies electric conversion was installed, is a frontwheel drive, fivepassenger vehicle. Sae 2014 hybrid and electric vehicle technologies symposium technical session schedule as of 02172014 07. The report begins with an explanation of the three vehicle technologies, four vehicle classes and three. Edi, which designs and produces hybrid and fully electric power solutions for commercial markets. A comprehensive overview of hevs is presented in this paper, with the emphasis on configurations, main issues, and energy management strategies. The first book on electric and hybrid vehicles endorsed by the imi starts with an introduction to the market, covering the different types of electric vehicle, costs and emissions, and the charging infrastructure, before moving on to explain how hybrid and electric vehicles work. This resource was developed through seed funding from the caat. The extra power provided by the electric motor can potentially allow for a smaller engine.
Also explore the seminar topics paper on hybrid car with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year mechanical engineering me or production automobile students for the year 2019 2020. California can and probably will change the kinds of cars on the road in the united states. Powertrain matching and optimization of dualmotor hybrid. The simplest definition for a hybrid electric vehicle hev is one that relies on two different power sources. The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance. Figure 6 shows the time required for accelerating from 0 to 100 kmh and the. A plugin hybridelectric vehicle phev is a hybridelectric vehicle hev with the ability to recharge its electrochemical energy storage with electricity from an offboard source such as the electric utility grid. A hybrid electric vehicle is a type of hybrid vehicle which combines a conventional internal combustion engine propulsion system with an electric propulsion system. As first conceived, a hybrid vehicle would employ an onboard means of generating electricity in order to augment the limited energy available from the battery. Tracing its history to 1890, the present name was adopted upon the merger of the armour institute and lewis institute in 1940. Chan, emerging energyefficient technologies for hybrid electric vehicles, proceedings of the ieee, april, 2007. Hybrid electric technology has become the latest milestone. Task 23 would like to do further acquisition of members, cities, and regional.
Since 1999, the fseries also includes the heavierduty super duty series, which includes pickup trucks, chassis cab trucks, and mediumduty trucks. The ford fseries is a series of trucks marketed and manufactured by ford. Introduction to hybrid electric vehicles historical journey of hybrid and electric vehicles introduction. Our patented electric hybrid power system uses a parallel configuration that maintains the vehicles conventional drivetrain layout and uses patented controls to blend engine torque with electric torque to move the vehicle.
Hybrid and electric vehicle technologies and programmes annual report prepared by the executive committee and task 1 over the year 2014 hybrid and electric vehicles the electric drive delivers editor. A hybrid electric vehicle combines an internal combustion engine with an electrical drive to improve fuel economy. Hybrid and electric vehicle systems sae international. Hybrid cars hybrid electric vehicles hevs merge the benefits of gasoline engines and electric motors. Every time you step on your cars brakes, energy is wasted.
An overview of hybrid electric vehicle technology request pdf. Electric vehicles ev may include battery electric vehicles bev, hybrid electric vehicle hev and hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle fcev. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. Introduction to hybrid electric vehicles notes edurev. Views on hybrid drivetrain power management strategies. The idea of a hybridelectric vehicle naturally evolves from the inherent limitations of the storage battery. Hybrid electric vehicle technologies chicago, illinois, united states industries electric vehicle, electronics, information technology, innovation management, manufacturing, renewable energy headquarters regions greater chicago area, great lakes, midwestern us founded date sep 12, 2005 founders ali emadi operating status active last. Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by ultracaps is used to store the energy, and that an electromotor from now on called motor will be used as traction motor. Hybrid electric vehicles hev combine electric and other drive systems, such as internal combustion engines, gas turbines and fuel cells. Cmi today announced that it is acquiring silicon valleybased efficient drivetrains, inc. An analysis of hybridelectric vehicles as the car of the. So when a car slows down, the kinetic energy that was propelling it forward has to. Fuel cell evs and battery evs are complementary technologies and both are important for meeting our transportation needs while reducing emissions.
Hybrid car seminar report, ppt, pdf for mechanical. The system recovers power normally lost during braking and stores the energy. Hybrid electric vehicle technology 1st edition by automotive research and design author 4. All day hybrid electric and plugin vehicles both hybrid and allelectric and other advanced vehicle technologies offer the potential to greatly reduce petroleum use and greenhouse gas emissions. The iea and its technology collaboration programme on hybrid and. The second one groups papers related to the optimization of the electricity flows in a hybrid electric vehicle, starting from the optimization of recharge in phevs through advance storage systems. An overview of hybrid electric vehicle hev technologies average 5 out of 5 a powerpoint presentation and lab that provide a general overview of hevs and the technologies powering them. Paper the state of the art of electric, hybrid, and fuel. Hybrid vehicles such as the citroen c3, honda civic ima, toyota prius, and lexus rx400h are readily available, and some of these vehicles have almost the same hybrid functions. Illinois institute of technology illinois tech or iit is a private research university in chicago, illinois. Sae 2014 hybrid and electric vehicle technologies symposium.
This powerpoint presentation and lab provide a general overview of hevs and the. The objectives of this section are to introduce hybrid electric, plugin hybrid and allelectric vehicle technologies. Allelectric and plug in hybrid electric vehicles are charged by plugging the vehicle into an electric power source. Hevs combine the benefits of high fuel economy and low. There is a variety of hev types and the degree to which each. Merge is a collaborative research project that includes utilities, regulators, commercial organisations and universities with interests in the power generation, automotive, electronic commerce and hybrid and electric vehicle sectors across the. The state of the art of electric, hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles vol.
Paper will also discuss the technologies used in the making of hybrid cars such as hybrid solar vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and plug in hybrid electric vehicles. A gasolineelectric hybrid car or hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle which relies not only on batteries but also on an internal combustion engine which drives a generator to provide the electricity and may also drive a wheel. Hybrid and electric vehicle technologies and programmes, functions within a framework created by the international energy agency iea. Hybrid electric vehicles merge the zero pollution and high efficiency benefits of electric traction with the high fuel energy density benefits of an energy source or. Hybrid and electric vehicle technologies and programmes. Explore hybrid car with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format.
Hybrid electric vehicle a seminar report submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of bachelor of technology in electrical engineering by sanjay kumar yadav reg. A comprehensive overview of hybrid electric vehicles. Views, findings and publications of iahev do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the iea secretariat or of all its individual member countries. Technologies, modeling and control in engine design, the definition of air fuel ratio is a measure of the air fuel mixture quality. An overview of hybrid electric vehicle hev technologies. Hybrid electric vehicle hev technology operation and. Plugin hybrid electric vehicle phev vehicletogrid v2g a b s t r a c t this paper proposes a decentralized control algorithm for charging management of plugin hybrid electric vehicles.
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